Superconductors and superconducting materials selection. First twodimensional material that performs as both topological insulator and superconductor. Electrical and optical properties of materials part 1. Pdf the fields of metamaterials and plasmonics are both set to benefit from the use of. Superconductors materials, properties and applications advertisement the book includes 17 chapters written by noted scientists and young researchers and dealing with various aspects of superconductivity, both theoretical and experimental. Based on the fundamentals of the characteristic matrix method, we theoretically investigate the optical properties of onedimensional superconductor metamaterial photonic crystals. Superconducting materials can transport electrons with no resistance, and hence release no heat, sound, or other energy forms. Originally, the optical response of a superconducting material can be.
It brings together innovative methodologies and strategies adopted in the research and development of the subject and all the contributors are established specialists in the. This may open directions to optical routing, onchip lasers. Magnesium oxide mgo data sheet magnesium oxide mgo msds. Pdf optical properties of new type of superconductor. Superconductors and superconducting materials are metals, ceramics, organic materials, or heavily doped semiconductors that conduct electricity without resistance. Superconductors a fascinating family of materials discovered about a century ago that. We will then move onto other forms of electrical conduction, such as by diffusion of ions in ionic solids, and by cooper pairs in superconductors, giving essentially. Keywords superconductor photonic crystals metmaterial optical properties. Ybco molecule superconductor links below are various links to web sites dealing with superconductors andor related fields. Pdf the fields of metamaterials and plasmonics are both set to benefit from the use of superconducting materials. The optical properties of metamaterial superconductor.
Within linear optics, the refractive index of a material is defined by the ratio of the. The photonic crystals are composed of a superconductor layer and two semiconductor metamaterial layers of in0. The structure is composed of alternating layers of metamaterial doublenegative material and high tc superconductor material called hg1223 defected with a dielectric material sio2 at the center of the structure. The phenomenon of superconductivity, in which the electrical resistance of certain materials completely vanishes at low temperatures, is one of the most interesting and sophisticated in condensed matter physics. The optical properties of the superconductors have attracted a great deal of attention due. In 1968, veselago predicted an artificial material. A magnetic rod serves for applying a magnetic field penetrating the ring opening. Advanced magnetic and optical materials wiley online books. Now we cool the ring below the transition temperature t c at which it becomes superconducting. A superconducting material is one that manifests the ability to conduct electrical energy without resistance or energy loss under certain conditions.
This quality is called superconductivity, and was discovered in 1911 by heike kamerlingh onnes. Optical properties of hightemperature superconductors. Optical and thermodynamic properties of the hightemperature. Among superconducting materials, the anisotropic layered hight c superconductors that are composed of alternating metallic and superconducting below t c cuo 2 and insulating double layers, are. Superconductor optical devices modified by patterned. The superconducting state is found at low temperatures in materials such as metals and metallic.
Magnesium oxide can be used for high temperature windows and substrates. Optical properties in unconventional superconductors. The transmittance spectra of the proposed structure are obtained by using the transfer matrix method tmm. Electrodynamics of hightc superconductors asit sites.
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